CHAPTER VII: PROCESSES TO COMPEL THE PRODUCTION OF THINGS (Section 91-105), Part C- GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO SEARCHES (Section 99-101), The Code of Criminal Code, 1973

Part C- GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO SEARCHES, CHAPTER VII: PROCESSES TO COMPEL THE PRODUCTION OF THINGS (Section 91-105)

SECTION 99: DIRECTION, etc. OF SEARCH – WARRANTS

  • The provisions of:
    • Section 38: Aid to person, other than police officer, executing warrant.
    • Section 70: Form of warrant of arrest and duration.
    • Section 72: Warrants to whom directed.
    • Section 74: Warrant directed to police officer.
    • Section 77: Where warrant may be executed.
    • Section 78: Warrant forwarded for execution outside jurisdiction, and
    • Section 79: Warrant directed to police officer for execution outside jurisdiction.
  • shall be, so far as may applicable to all the search warrants issued under section, namely:
    • Section 93: When search warrant may be issued,
    • Section 94: Search of place to contain stolen property, forged document, etc, or
    • Section 95: Power to declare certain publications forfeited and to issue search warrants for the same, or
    • Section 97: Search for persons wrongfully confined.

SECTION 100: PERSONS IN CHARGE OF CLOSED PLACE TO ALLOW SEARCH

(1)Execution of warrant, when the place to be searched is closed.

SITUATION: Any place liable to search or inspection under this chapter is closed.

CONSEQUENCE:

  • On demand of the officer, or other person executing the warrant,
  • any person residing in, or being in charge of such place, shall:
    • allow him free ingress thereto, and
    • afford all reasonable facilities from a search therein.

(2)Ingress into such not obtained.

SITUATION: If ingress into such place cannot be so obtained.

CONSEQUENCE: The officer or other person executing the warrant may proceed in the manner provided by section 47(2).

(3)Person suspected of concealing any article.

SITUATION:

Where any person in or about such place is reasonable suspected of concealing about his person any article for which search should be made.

CONSEQUENCE: Such person may be searched.

(If such person is a woman:

  • the search shall be made by another woman,
  • with strict regard to decency.)

(4) Pre-requisites of search

  • Before making a search under this chapter the officer or other person, about to make the search:
  • shall, call upon 2 or more independent and respectable, inhabitants of:
    • locality, in which the place to be search is situated, or
    • any other locality (if not such inhabitant of the said locality is available or is willing to be a witness to the search)
  • may, issue an order in writing to them or any of them so to do.

(5) List of things seized and relaxation to witness of the search.

  • A list of all things seized in the course of such search and of the places is which they are respectively found,
    • shall be prepared by such officer or other person and signed by such witness.
  • The search shall be made in the presence of person mentioned under section 100(4),
    • but no person witnessing a search under this section, shall be required to attend the court as a witness of the search,
    • unless specially summoned by it.

(6) Obligation towards the occupant of the place searched.

  • In every instance, the occupant of the place searched, or some person in his behalf, shall be:
    • permitted to attend during the search, and
    • delivered, a copy of the list prepared under this section, signed by the said witnesses.

(7) Obligations under section 100(3):

  • Any person searched under section 100(3), shall be,
    • delivered with, a copy of prepared a list of all things taken possession of.

(8) Repercussions of refusing or neglecting to attend and witness a search.

  • Any person who, without reasonable cause, refuses to neglects to attend and witness a search under this section, when called upon to close to dos o by an order in written delivered or tendered to him,
    • shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 187, Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860).

SECTION 101: DISPOSAL OF THINGS FOND IN SEARCH BEYOND JURISDICTION

SITUATION:

  • When, in the execution of a search warrant,
  • at any place beyond the local jurisdiction of the court, which issued the same,
  • any of the things for which search is made,
  • are found.

CONSEQUENCE:

  • Things found shall be,
  • immediately taken before the court , issuing the warrant,
  • unless, such place is nearer to the Magistrate having jurisdiction therein then to such Court.

(in case: the list and things shall be immediately taken before such magistrate,

  • unless there be good cause to the contrary,
  • such magistrate shall make an order authorizing them to be taken to such court.)

THIS (THIRD) PART OF THE SERIES CONSISTS OF GENERAL PROVISION RELATING TO SEARCH, WHICH IS PART-C OF CHAPTER-VII OF CODE. SECOND PART CONSISTS OF SEARCH WARRANTS, WHICH IS THE PART B OF CODE IN CHAPTER: VII. FIRST PART OF THE SERIES CONSISTS OF A- SUMMONS TO PRODUCE, WHICH IS PART A IN THE CODE EVEN. THIRD PART CONSISTS OF PART C OF THE CODE.

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